In May 1945, the liberation of Czechoslovakia marked the end of World War II in Europe. While much of the country was occupied by Soviet forces, western Bohemia was freed by the U.S. 3rd Army under George S. Patton. Following orders from Dwight D. Eisenhower, American troops advanced into the country, reaching Pilsen on May 6. The city became the final stop of Allied forces crossing Europe.
For decades, this moment (and the sacrifices of American soldiers) was largely overlooked. Public commemorations were not possible before 1989. Since 1990, Pilsen has honoured this history each May with the Liberation Festival.
Visitors from around the world gather to celebrate alongside locals, veterans, and their families. While fewer veterans are able to attend each year, the city continues to evolve the festival to preserve their legacy and keep the story alive for future generations. The programme blends remembrance with vibrant public events. Highlights include a convoy of historic military vehicles, memorial ceremonies, and opportunities to hear personal stories.
Military history groups bring the past to life with immersive displays and demonstrations, while modern elements and family-friendly activities ensure broad appeal. Today, the festival is not only a tribute to history, but also a celebration of freedom and shared values.