Article Wild Cyprus: island sanctuaries

Cyprus, a sun-soaked island in the Mediterranean, is more than just ancient ruins and golden beaches — it’s also a haven for biodiversity. With its unique ecosystems, Cyprus is home to a surprising variety of flora and fauna, from rare orchids to migrating flamingos and endangered sea turtles. For eco-conscious travelers, wildlife sanctuaries and guided tours offer a meaningful way to explore the island while supporting responsible eco-tourism. 

Cyprus boasts several key areas that protect and promote local wildlife. The Akamas Peninsula, a Natura 2000 site, is a biodiversity hotspot with endemic plants, birds, and reptiles. It’s also a key nesting ground for green and loggerhead sea turtles, especially at Lara Beach Turtle Conservation Station, where visitors can learn about efforts to protect these threatened species. Cyprus offers several conservation programs where travelers can engage actively. At Lara Beach, trained staff and volunteers run turtle protection projects. While the beach is off-limits to large crowds, guided tours in summer allow small groups to observe turtles hatching under strict regulations. 

The Troodos Mountains are another essential habitat, rich in endemic plant life and forest animals. In spring, hikers may spot Cyprus warblers, mouflons (wild sheep), and rare butterflies along forest trails. Make sure to visit the Troodos Environmental Information Centre for more information about Cyprus’ green heart. 

For birdwatchers, the Akrotiri Salt Lake and Larnaca Salt Lake are must-see wetlands, attracting flamingos and migratory birds during winter months. These protected areas offer observation platforms and are best explored through guided birdwatching tours. Visit Akrotiri Environmental Education Centre to get to know the species of the area better and the Cape Greco Environmental Education Centre to get a glimpse of Ayia Napa’s natural charm. 

Organizations like Terra Cypria and BirdLife Cyprus also offer workshops and educational programs for visitors interested in environmental conservation, including reforestation efforts, clean-up drives, and species monitoring. 

To truly appreciate Cyprus’s natural beauty and help preserve it, travelers can join guided eco-tours that combine exploration with environmental awareness. These small-group experiences range from hiking in Troodos to biking through the Heartland of Legends villages, all while learning about the island’s ecosystems and pro-environment practices. 

Many tours emphasize low-impact travel and support local communities by including stops at traditional villages, family-run lodges, and organic farms. Make sure you use eco-friendly transport like walking, biking, or public buses, choose certified eco-lodges or agrotourism stays, and respect protected areas while following all wildlife interaction guidelines. 

In return, travelers will be rewarded with unforgettable, meaningful experiences:  watch baby turtles crawl toward the sea or spot flamingos at sunrise.