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Take in history without the crowds

In Poland, history is still alive—in forests, castle walls and underground caverns. From medieval fortresses to World War II secrets, it teems with places featuring both a fascinating past and lasting atmosphere. Explore them peacefully during low seasons, without rushing or crowds. 

Riese Complex: the mysterious Owl Mountains

In the heart of Lower Silesia, among trees and rocky slopes, lies one of the greatest enigmas of World War II: the Riese Complex. A vast network of underground tunnels excavated by the Germans in the Owl Mountains, their true purpose remains unknown to this day. 

Was it meant to be Hitler’s headquarters? A secret laboratory? A production site for next-generation weapons? Historians aren’t sure, but one thing is certain—the tunnels are intriguing and unsettling. You can visit several parts of the complex; at Włodarz, Osówka, Rzeczka, and Walim you’ll hear extraordinary stories of prisoners’ labor, unfinished tunnels, and lost documents. 

Subterranean passage in the Riese complex surrounded by rocks and water.
Riese Complex – The Mystery of the Owl Mountains, © POT.

Srebrna Góra Fortress: the unconquered stronghold

Another Lower Silesian gem is the Srebrna Góra Fortress, recipient of the prestigious Polish Tourism Organization’s Golden Certificate as an exceptional tourist attraction. Srebrna Góra is Europe’s largest mountain fortress, built in the 18th century by the Prussians. Never conquered, it has survived many storms of history. In low season, when mist creeps over its walls and the wind howls through the courtyards, the fortress takes on an unearthly atmosphere. 

Srebrna Gora Castle seen from above, surrounded by dense green scenery and a cloudy sky backdrop.
Srebrna Góra Fortress – The Unconquered Stronghold, © POT.

Czocha Castle: legend and magic

On the border of Lower Silesia and Lusatia stands Czocha Castle, a site that could easily serve as the setting for a film about wizards. Dating to the 13th century, it has grown in mystery and legend during each era since then. It is said that the castle walls once housed a secret school for cryptologists, and that secret passageways and wartime treasures lie hidden beneath. 

During shoulder seasons, you can spend the night in castle chambers, listen to stories by the fireplace, and feel history come alive. 

Elevated view of Czocha Castle surrounded by fall foliage in orange and green tones beneath a partly cloudy sky.
Czocha Castle – Legend and Magic, © POT.

Malbork: the might of the Middle Ages

Malbork Castle, in northern Poland, is the largest Gothic fortress in all of Europe. In summer it’s hard to find quiet there, but in winter or autumn you can walk through its vast courtyards almost alone, hearing only the echo of your own footsteps. 

The walls are impressive, as are the exhibitions showing the life of knights and the daily routines of the Teutonic Order. Malbork off-season is a journey of palpable history through time—without crowds. 

Marlborough Castle seen across a river, surrounded by lush green landscape and reflected in the water beneath clouds.
Medieval castle in Malbork, © POT.

Niedzica Castle: the legend of the Inca treasure

In southern Poland, overlooking Lake Czorsztyn in Niedzica, lies Dunajec Castle (also known as Niedzica Castle). Legend says the walls hide a treasure brought by descendants of the Incas, who found refuge here after the fall of their empire. Though this is more legend than fact, the castle and its surroundings are breathtaking nonetheless. In autumn, the mist spreading over the lake creates a scene straight out of a fairy tale. 

Autumn landscape at Niedzica Castle with colorful trees in green, orange, and red, mountainous backdrop, and a river winding below the hill beneath a clear sky.
Niedzica Castle – The Legend of the Inca Treasure, © POT.

Things to consider before traveling

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Some tips to consider while traveling

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