Croatia’s growing wine scene

Croatia’s wine scene is a combination of tradition, innovation, and unique conditions. With a winemaking history that spans over 2,500 years, dating back to ancient Greek and Roman times, Croatia today is gaining global recognition for its distinctive native grape varieties, diverse wine regions, and passionate winemakers. Croatia boasts over 130 indigenous grape varieties, many found nowhere else.

Croatian wine regions

There are four main wine regions: Slavonia and Baranja, Northern Croatia, Istria and Kvarner, and Dalmatia — each with its own climate, soil, and varieties. Their secrets are best held in beautiful wineries.

1. Slavonia and Baranja are known for fertile plains and a continental climate. The region excels in white wines, especially graševina, which is crisp, floral, and often dry. This region is also home to quality oak barrels, frequently used for aging both Croatian and international wines.
2. Northern Croatia is a cooler, hilly inland area that produces fresh, aromatic whites and light reds. It’s less commercial but growing in importance, with boutique wineries and innovative winemakers.
3. Istria and Kvarner are often compared to Tuscany. Istria is famed for its malvazija Istarska, a dry, minerally white with floral and citrus notes. Reds such as teran are robust and earthy. The Kvarner region, particularly the islands like Krk, contributes with unique wines such as żlahtina.
4. Dalmatia, known for its sunny coast and islands, is home to iconic red varieties such as zi an ancestor of zi. Grown on steep, sun-drenched slopes, it produces robust, spicy reds. The islands of Hvar, Korčula, and Vis also grow rare indigenous whites including pošip, grk, and vugava.

Wine roads

Marked paths along the viticultural routes feature wine cellars and restaurants where visitors can refresh themselves with a glass of local wine and traditional dishes. In addition to the standard tours, tourists can also take part in various sports and other events held near vineyards, which are aimed at familiarizing visitors with regional customs and enjoying nature and fine wine. Some of the wine roads are: Zelina Wine Road, Plešivica Wine Road, Moslavina Wine Road, Istrian Wine Roads, Pelješac Wine Road, Ilok Wine Road.

International recognition

Croatian wines are earning awards at prestigious competitions such as the Decanter World Wine Awards, and exports are rising, especially to the U.S., the U.K., and Japan. Despite being relatively small-scale, Croatia’s wine scene is dynamic, offering wine lovers something both ancient and new.

With its rich history, unique grapes, and breathtaking landscapes, Croatia is fast becoming a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts around the world.